{"id":23,"date":"2026-05-09T09:38:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T02:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/?p=23"},"modified":"2026-05-09T09:38:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T02:38:00","slug":"nhiet-do-va-do-am-ly-tuong-cho-tung-loai-trai-cay-va-rau-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/?p=23","title":{"rendered":"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/bc_8860_24838.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh l\u00fd ri\u00eang v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t sai nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m theo \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u1edbi l\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh. Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t g\u1ed3m t\u00e1o, l\u00ea, nho, c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t, b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i, s\u00fap l\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau l\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n 0 \u0111\u1ed9 C m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi l\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3m chu\u1ed1i, xo\u00e0i, d\u1ee9a, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e0 chua, d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2m v\u1ecf, r\u1ed7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kho l\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 xo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi kho ch\u1ee9a t\u00e1o v\u00e0 rau c\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1edbn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h2>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tham kh\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tham kh\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. L\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 chung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00e1o, l\u00ea: 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 90 \u0111\u1ebfn 95%.<\/li>\n<li>Nho: \u00e2m 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 0 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 90 \u0111\u1ebfn 95%.<\/li>\n<li>Rau l\u00e1 xanh, s\u00fap l\u01a1: 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 95 \u0111\u1ebfn 98%.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e0 r\u1ed1t, c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i: 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 95 \u0111\u1ebfn 100%.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e0 chua ch\u00edn: 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 85 \u0111\u1ebfn 90%.<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ed1i xanh: 13 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 85 \u0111\u1ebfn 90%.<\/li>\n<li>Xo\u00e0i, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7: 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 13 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 85 \u0111\u1ebfn 90%.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ee9a: 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 85 \u0111\u1ebfn 90%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Rau l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m r\u1ea5t cao, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecf d\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc qua b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e9o, nh\u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t khay n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9ng bao b\u00ec gi\u1eef \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00ed ethylene v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00ed ethylene, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hormone th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i, t\u00e1o, xo\u00e0i, c\u00e0 chua s\u1ea3n sinh nhi\u1ec1u ethylene. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n chung v\u1edbi rau l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ethylene nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t, s\u00fap l\u01a1, d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a nhanh, v\u00e0ng l\u00e1, \u0111\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m. V\u00ec v\u1eady nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n chung lo\u1ea1i sinh nhi\u1ec1u ethylene v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng k\u00edn.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn khi nh\u1eadp kho v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 xo\u00e0i thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1edbm s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn g\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh l\u00fd ri\u00eang v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t sai nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/?p=23\" class=\"more-link\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":22,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chua-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}