{"id":25,"date":"2026-04-08T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T03:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/?p=25"},"modified":"2026-04-08T10:45:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T03:45:00","slug":"cach-xu-ly-nong-san-truoc-khi-dua-vao-kho-lanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/?p=25","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho l\u1ea1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/bc_24564_4066.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kho l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o kho. M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y hay rau qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qua loa. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h2>Thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e1t trong ng\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a n\u1eafng g\u1eaft khi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n mang theo nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ea3i cho kho l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00edn khi thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng thu ho\u1ea1ch khi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn sinh l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00edn d\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Thao t\u00e1c thu ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh va \u0111\u1eadp, tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 cho vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n<p>Sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t, l\u00e1 \u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 pha ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i vi sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi r\u1eeda c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. C\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 d\u1eadp, th\u1ed1i, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecfng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan nhanh sang c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 th\u1ed1i l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3 s\u1ecdt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 sau thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp kho<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ecf. L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 nhanh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho ch\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o kho l\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n kho, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111ang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y n\u00e9n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c: th\u1ed5i kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh qua kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft rau qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc: nh\u00fang ho\u1eb7c phun n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ecbu n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng: h\u1ea1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nhanh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi rau l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n<p>Bao b\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu xung quanh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Th\u00f9ng carton c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, s\u1ecdt nh\u1ef1a, t\u00fai \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0ng bao g\u00f3i kh\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang. Bao b\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ecfi va \u0111\u1eadp, v\u1eeba cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t ra. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i qu\u00e1 k\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 CO2 v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u1ea9m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00ean men v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp khoa h\u1ecdc trong kho<\/h2>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o kho, c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean pallet, c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 cao g\u00e2y b\u00edt lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng che ch\u1eafn d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kho l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kho l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o kho. M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y hay rau qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/?p=25\" class=\"more-link\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho l\u1ea1nh&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":24,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chua-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}