{"id":35,"date":"2025-09-22T15:23:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/?p=35"},"modified":"2025-09-22T15:23:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T08:23:00","slug":"nhung-loi-thuong-gap-khi-van-hanh-kho-lanh-va-cach-khac-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/?p=35","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t kho l\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sai c\u00e1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec3m qua nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho l\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t sai nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cho lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh, rau qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m an to\u00e0n cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n chia bu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t trong kho.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n chung c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef5 nhau<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp chung c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sinh nhi\u1ec1u ethylene nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i, t\u00e1o, xo\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 rau l\u00e1, c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t, s\u00fap l\u01a1 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nhanh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u00f9i m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00e1m m\u00f9i sang lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bu\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u kho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o kho l\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o kho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n kho, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111ang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y n\u00e9n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng n\u00f3ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp kho ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng n\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

X\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n

X\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00edt, ch\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 cao, che ch\u1eafn d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e0n khi\u1ebfn kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c trong kho kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng s\u1edbm. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean pallet, ch\u1eeba kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e0n, tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1eb7n lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf qua b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi n\u00f3 h\u1ecfng. D\u00e0n ng\u01b0ng b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i, thi\u1ebfu gas l\u1ea1nh, d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng tuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y hay gio\u0103ng c\u1eeda h\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p<\/h2>\n

V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 truy nguy\u00ean nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

M\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kho l\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3 kho h\u00e0ng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee7 quan kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang kho kh\u00e1c khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng c\u0169 n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i trong khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadp kho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng c\u0169 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t do h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t kho l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t kho l\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sai c\u00e1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp “Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":34,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chua-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhhoaqua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}